The tiger orchid, scientifically known as Grammatophyllum speciosum, is renowned for being one of the largest orchid species in the world. This impressive plant can grow up to several meters in height and is characterized by robust, cylindrical pseudobulbs and long, leathery leaves. The tiger orchid produces dense clusters of flowers that can number in the hundreds, arranged on long stalks known as inflorescences.
The flowers of the tiger orchid are visually striking, typically featuring a yellowish or golden-brown color with distinctive reddish-brown or maroon spots and stripes, resembling a tiger's coat. This patterning helps attract its natural pollinators, such as bees and other insects.
The scent profile of the tiger orchid is particularly notable. It emits a strong, sweet fragrance that can vary slightly among individual plants. Generally, the aroma is described as a mix of honey and citrus, with possible undertones of vanilla or a spicy element, reminiscent of cinnamon or cloves. This rich and inviting scent intensifies during the warmest part of the day, designed to draw in pollinators from a distance.
Due to its stunning appearance and delightful fragrance, the tiger orchid is a sought-after species for ornamental use, though its size and growing requirements make it a challenge for casual gardeners. It thrives in humid, tropical environments, requiring ample space and careful tending to flourish.