Plumeria, also known as frangipani, is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to tropical regions of the Americas and is widely cultivated for its aesthetic value in other tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. These plants are small trees or shrubs, known for their lush, leathery leaves and vibrant blooms, which range in color from white to pink, red, yellow, and multiple pastel hues, often combined in a single flower.
The flowers of the plumeria are most celebrated for their captivating fragrance, which has subtle layers and varies slightly among species and hybrids. The scent profile is generally rich, heady, and exotic with a sweetness that has a peachy, jasmine-like quality in some varieties, and hints of citrus or spice in others. It is especially potent in the early morning and evening, which helps attract its primary pollinators, sphinx moths, who navigate by twilight and night. Plumeria's scent is described as creamy or powdery, and it is often associated with tropical or relaxing environments, making it a favorite choice for gardens, cosmetics, and perfumes. The distinctive aromatic qualities have led to its widespread use in lei-making in Hawaiian culture, symbolizing warmth, hospitality, and friendship.
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