Galbanum, also known by its botanical name "Ferula gummosa," is a resin derived from the perennial plant native to the mountainous regions of Iran. This aromatic gum has been esteemed since ancient times, particularly in the Persian empire where it was utilized for various ceremonial and medicinal purposes.
The scent profile of Persian galbanum is distinctively green and woody. It opens with a fresh, intense green top note, reminiscent of crushed foliage, displaying a pungent, earthy character. This initial freshness is often described as bittersweet, evocative of raw green peppers. As the scent develops, subtle undertones of earth and musk emerge, adding depth and complexity. This woody and resinous blend contributes to its use in perfumery as a base note that binds and enhances floral and citrus accords, imparting a vibrant, leafy freshness.
In perfumery, galbanum is revered for its unique ability to lend naturalness and an intense green note to fragrances. It is often paired with floral, citrus, and herbal notes to create striking aromatic and chypre fragrances. Its bold, green character makes it a favorite for crafting perfumes that aim to evoke the scent of nature, meadows, and ancient forests.
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