Litsea cubeba, commonly known as May Chang, is a small, tropical tree native to Asia, particularly found in areas like China, Indonesia, and Taiwan. The plant belongs to the Lauraceae family and is characterized by its lemon-scented leaves and flowers, with small, pepper-like fruits from which the essential oil is extracted.
The scent profile of Litsea cubeba is intensely lemony and fresh, with a sweet, fruity undertone, often compared to lemongrass and lemon zest. It is noted for its clean, uplifting aroma, which is crisp and cooling. Besides its predominant lemon character, there are subtle grassy and spicy notes, enhancing its complexity.
This essential oil is highly valued in aromatherapy for its invigorating and antidepressant properties, helping to alleviate anxiety and stress. In the world of perfumery, Litsea cubeba is appreciated for its ability to add a vibrant and energetic citrus note to fragrances, often used in top notes to inject brightness. It also finds use in cosmetics for its purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, suitable for treating oily skin and acne.