Galbanum is a resin derived from the Ferula plant genus, particularly prevalent in regions of Iran. This aromatic gum resin is tapped from the plant's stalks and roots, subsequently hardened into lumps or processed into oil for use in various applications. Galbanum is noted for its intense green, earthy, and balsamic scent profile. It possesses a complex aroma with woody and spicy nuances, which can vary slightly depending on its origin and extraction method.
In perfumery, galbanum is highly valued for its unique ability to impart a fresh, vibrant green note. It tends to evoke the scent of freshly cut green leaves and pine, making it excellent for adding depth and a touch of bitterness to floral or citrus compositions. This makes it popular in the creation of modern, green, and chypre fragrances.
Moreover, galbanum has been historically used not only in perfumery but also in traditional medicine and as incense. Its aroma is sometimes described as clean and pungent, which can be attributed to its high terpenoid content, lending itself well to aromatic therapies and spiritual uses.