Civet is a substance produced by the glands of civet cats, small nocturnal mammals native to tropical Asia and Africa. Traditionally used in perfumery, civet secretion is highly valued for its distinctive scent and properties as a fixative that enhances the longevity and intensity of fragrances.
The scent profile of civet is complex and multifaceted. It has a strong, musky odor that is initially pungent and can be overwhelming in its pure form. However, when diluted and skillfully blended into perfumes, it brings a warm, deep, and richly floral quality that greatly enriches the overall aroma. Civet also adds animalistic notes that are uniquely provocative and sensual.
The use of natural civet, however, has become controversial due to ethical concerns regarding the welfare of civet cats. Synthetic alternatives, which mimic the natural scent of civet without the use of animal products, are increasingly used in the modern perfume industry. These alternatives seek to capture civet's characteristic warm, musky, and slightly sweet notes that provide a lasting depth and smoothness to fragrances.