Boxwood, scientifically known as Buxus, is an evergreen shrub commonly used in landscaping and topiary design due to its dense, lush foliage and ability to be shaped easily. It generally grows to heights between 2 to 12 feet and features small, leathery leaves that are a rich, dark green color.
The scent profile of boxwood is quite distinctive and somewhat polarizing; people tend to either enjoy it or find it unpleasant. Freshly cut boxwood tends to produce a characteristic smell often described as pungent or musky, with some likening it to the aroma of cat urine. This strong scent is primarily due to the volatile compounds released from the plant. When it is not being cut or trimmed, the scent is considerably milder and generally not noticeable unless one is very close to the plant. Some varieties of boxwood may also emit a slightly sweet, woody fragrance under the right conditions. Overall, the aroma plays a notable role in the plant's identity in gardens and landscapes.