The balsam fir, often referred to as a balsam tree, is a North American species belonging to the pine family. Botanically known as *Abies balsamea*, it is native to the northeastern United States and Canada. This coniferous tree is characterized by its compact, pyramidal shape and can reach heights ranging from 46 to 66 feet.
The needles of the balsam fir are flat, typically 0.59 to 1.18 inches long, with a distinct dark green color that shines with a slightly bluish hue. They are arranged spirally on the twigs but appear in a two-ranked fashion due to their bases twisting to align in two flat rows.
Balsam trees are particularly noted for their distinctive scent, which is a fresh, crisp aroma deeply tied with the wintery scenes of its native regions. The fragrance is often described as a sweet, woodsy, and refreshing with hints of earthy undertones and a clean, balsamic quality. This scent is so invigorating and popular that it is a staple in holiday decorations and widely used in candles, perfumes, and air fresheners, especially during the Christmas season.
The resin of the balsam fir, commonly known as Canada balsam, is transparent and has been used historically in medicinal applications, as well as an adhesive and optical purposes in microscopy. The combination of its beautiful physical appearance and evocative fragrance makes the balsam fir a beloved tree, particularly during the festive season.